windows 64bit 环境下安装
下载 memcache 安装包 ：
解压到d盘任意位置 , cmd(以管理员身份运行，否则安装失败) 执行命令
没有报错说明我们已经安装成功
下载 php_memcache.dll :
我的是5.6的版本 所以下载 64位 TS版本
将dll扩展放入php扩展文件夹中
在php.ini 中添加 extension=php_memcache.dll
然后重启wampserver
注意：apache文件夹中的php.ini 是用于浏览器访问 php文件夹中的php.ini 是适用于命令行运行php脚本php测试代码 (我的是命令行测试)
linux 安装 （centos 64bit）
安装环境说明：
操作系统：Centos 6.5 -64bit
安装路径：/usr/local/memcached安装编译需要的扩展包
yum install libevent libevent-devel
下载memcached tgz包 到home文件夹
[root@localhost home]# wget http://memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.25.tar.gz
解压并编译memcached
tar zxvf memcached-1.4.25.tar.gz
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打开文件夹 指定安装路径 并编译
cd memcached-1.4.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached
make && make install
安装PHP memcache 扩展包
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下载php memcache 扩展 tgz包
[root home]# wget
[root home]# tar zxf memcache-3.0.8.tgz [root home]# cd memcache-3.0.8 [root memcache-3.0.8]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make make install # 安装成功后会输出这个地址，这是php扩展模块文件夹 /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
修改 php.ini 文件
#php.ini 中的 extension_dir =” ./” #修改为extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/” (若已经修改过请忽略)#添加 extension=memcache.so#重启 php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
安装PHP memcached 扩展包
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下载libevent tgz包 并安装
官网：[root home]# tar zxf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
[root home]# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable [root home]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent/ [root libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make && make install -
重新编译安装memcached服务，并配置libevent
[root home]# cd memcached-1.4.25
[root memcached-1.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache/ --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/ [root memcached-1.4.25]# make && make install -
下载 libmemcached tgz包 并编译安装
安装SASL相关环境yum install cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-lib 官网：http://libmemcached.org/libMemcached.html[root@localhost home]# wget https://launchpadlibrarian.net/165454254/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz[root@localhost home]# tar zxf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz[root@localhost home]# cd libmemcached-1.0.18[root@localhost libmemcached-1.0.18]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcached --enable-sasl[root@localhost libmemcached-1.0.18] make[root@localhost libmemcached-1.0.18] make install
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下载php memcached 扩展 tgz包
[root home]# wget
[root home]# tar zxf memcached-2.2.0.tgz [root home]# cd memcached-2.2.0 [root memcached-2.2.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --enable-memcached-sasl（注意这个参数）如果提示下面错误信息 说明我们要安装 libsasl2-dev
yum直接搜索是没有对应的package的 我们用笨方法[root@localhost home]# yum search sasl | grep dev[root@localhost home]# yum install cyrus-sasl-devel
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继续编译
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --enable-memcached-sasl（注意这个参数） make make install
# 安装成功后会输出这个地址，这是php扩展模块文件夹
/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
修改 php.ini 文件
#php.ini 中的 extension_dir =” ./” #修改为extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/” (若已经修改过请忽略)#添加 extension=memcached.so#重启 php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
创建memcached自启动脚本 , 在 /etc/init.d/中新建文件 memcached
[root@localhost init.d]# touch memcached[root@localhost init.d]# chmod 777 memcached
复制粘贴以下内容于 redis文件 保存退出
#! /bin/sh## chkconfig: - 55 45# description: The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service.# processname: memcached# config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached# Source function library - for other linux. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source function library - for suse linux#. /lib/lsb/init-functionsip="127.0.0.1" # 绑定侦听的IP地址port="11211" # 服务端口username="root" # 运行程序的用户身份max_memory=64 # default: 64M | 最大使用内存max_connection=1024 # default: 1024 | 最大同时连接数if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcached ];then . /etc/sysconfig/memcachedfi# Check that networking is up.if [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]then exit 0fiRETVAL=0prog="memcached"pidfile=/tmp/memcached.pidbasedir=/usr/local/memcachedcmd=${basedir}/bin/memcachedstart () { echo -n $"Starting service：$prog " chown $username $basedir $cmd -d -p $port -u $username -m $max_memory -c $max_connection -P $pidfile $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/memcached return $retval}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping service: $prog " current_user=$(whoami) pidlist=$(ps -ef | grep $current_user | grep memcached | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}') for pid in $pidlist ; do kill -9 $pid if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then return 1 fi done RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached}restart () { stop start}# See how we were called.case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status memcached ;; restart|reload) restart ;; condrestart) [ -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached ] && restart || : ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|condrestart}" exit 1esacexit $? -
配置开启自启动
chkconfig --add memcached
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增加开启启动设置启动级别
chkconfig --level 2345 memcached on
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测试启动，停止，重启memcached
# 服务启动，停止service memcached start service memcached stop
# init.d目录启动，停止/etc/init.d/memcached start/etc/init.d/memcached stop
Memcache 防火墙配置
# 打开防火墙规则vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables# 增加内容 -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 11211 -j ACCEPT # 重启火墙规则立即生效service iptables restart
Memcached 类测试
$memcached = new Memcached();$memcached->addServer('192.168.206.128',11211);$memcached->set('key','TK');echo $memcached->get('key'); // TK Memcache类测试
$memcache = new Memcache;$memcache->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211);$memcache ->set('key','TK');echo $memcache ->get('key'); // TK